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Which root word means liver?

  1. Nephr/o

  2. Hpert/o

  3. Hemat/o

  4. Hepat/o

The correct answer is: Hepat/o

The root word that means liver is "hepat/o." This term is derived from the Greek word "hepar," which specifically refers to the liver. In medical terminology, the prefix "hepat-" is commonly used in various contexts related to liver health and diseases. For instance, conditions such as hepatitis, which is an inflammation of the liver, utilize this root to indicate the organ involved. Understanding this root word is important for veterinary technicians, as they may encounter various liver-related conditions in their work with animals. Other root words in the options are associated with different organs or systems: "nephr/o" pertains to the kidneys, "hemat/o" refers to blood, and "hypert/o" relates to excessive or increased. Recognizing these prefixes helps in deciphering medical terminology and understanding conditions related to different organs.